img

官方微信

高级检索

中国沙漠 ›› 2015, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (6): 1473-1482.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2015.00072

• 古气候与环境演变 • 上一篇    下一篇

150~20 ka BP福建东部平潭岛海岸风成沉积的粒度特征及其环境意义

温小浩1, 李保生1,2, 孟洁1, 杨庆江1, 郑琰明3, 牛东风1, 王丰年4, 蔡瑜杭1   

  1. 1. 华南师范大学地理科学学院, 广东 广州 510631;
    2. 中国科学院地球环境研究所黄土与第四纪地质国家重点实验室, 陕西 西安 710075;
    3. 韩山师范学院地理与旅游管理学院, 广东 潮州 521041;
    4. 惠州学院旅游管理学院, 广东 惠州 516007
  • 收稿日期:2014-12-22 修回日期:2015-03-10 出版日期:2015-11-20 发布日期:2015-11-20
  • 通讯作者: 李保生(Email:libsh@scnu.edu.cn)
  • 作者简介:温小浩(1979-),男,广东梅州人,副教授,研究方向地貌与第四纪地质。Email:wenxiaohao@scnu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    教育部高等学校博士点专项新教师类基金项目(20094407120004);国家自然科学基金项目(41301004);中国科学院地球环境研究所黄土与第四纪地质国家重点实验室开放基金项目(SKLLQG1013)

Grain size Characteristics of Coastal Aeolian Sediments in the Pingtan Island of Fujian, China, and their Implications for the Paleo-Environment from 150 ka BP to 20 ka BP

Wen Xiaohao1, Li Baosheng1,2, Meng Jie1, Yang Qingjiang1, Zheng Yanming3, Niu Dongfeng1, Wang Fengnian4, Cai Yuhang1   

  1. 1. School of Geographical Science, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China;
    2. State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710075, China;
    3. Department of Geography and Tourism Management, Hanshan Normal University, Chaozhou, 521041, Guangdong, China;
    4. Department of Tourism Management, Huizhou University, Huizhou 516007, Guangdong, China
  • Received:2014-12-22 Revised:2015-03-10 Online:2015-11-20 Published:2015-11-20

摘要: 福建东部平潭岛白青乡剖面由一套白-灰黄色风成砂(简称"风成砂")和红色风成砂("老红砂")互相叠覆构成,其时代为150~20 ka BP。粒度分析结果显示,剖面中的风成砂和老红砂都以砂粒级为主,次为粉砂,最少为黏土。这两者的粒度参数特征与当地现代海滩沙存在显著差别,与现代风成沙相似,但这两者均比现代风成沙具有较高含量的粉砂和黏土。这些粒度及其参数特征揭示出150~20 ka BP福建东部海岸地区经历了4个暖湿亚段"W"和4个冷干亚段"C",分别为W4(133~117 ka BP)、W3(108~99 ka BP)、W2(84~67 ka BP)、W1(50~20 ka BP)和C4(150~133 ka BP)、C3(117~108 ka BP)、C2(99~84 ka BP)和C1(67~50 ka BP)。这些"W"和"C"亚段与LR04深海氧同位素、65°N夏季太阳辐射和相对海平面变化在气候波动性质和相位上相对应。150~20 ka BP在万年尺度上,中国东南沿海海岸风沙沉积受到诸如太阳辐射、东亚季风和海平面波动等全球大背景因素控制。

关键词: 平潭岛, 海岸风成砂, 粒度特征, 古气候

Abstract: Located on the Pingtan Island of eastern Fujian Province, the Baiqingxiang section consists of greyish-white to yellow aeolian sands(hereafter, "white aeolian sands") and red aeolian sands(hereafter, "old red sands") that alternate to some extent with red aeolian sands with an age of 150 to 20 ka BP. Our grain-size analyses showed that both the old red sands and the white aeolian sands are mainly sand grains, with minor silt and low clay contents. Their grain-size characteristics and parameters differ greatly from those of local modern beach sands, but are similar to those of modern aeolian sands, and both the old red sands and the white aeolian sands contain more silt and clay than modern aeolian sands. The alternation in their features suggests that the eastern coast of Fujian Province has experienced four warm-humid(W) periods and four cold-dry(C) periods from 150 to 20 ka BP:W4(133 to 117 ka BP), W3(108 to 99 ka BP), W2(84 to 67 ka BP), and W1(50 to 20 ka BP), and C4(150 to 133 ka BP), C3(117 to 108 ka BP), C2(99 to 84 ka BP), and C1(67 to 50 ka BP). These periods correspond well to the climate fluctuations recorded in the LR04 benthic stack curves, the 65 N summer solar radiation data, and relative sea-level changes. This suggests that sand deposition on China's southeastern coast has been subject to global climate factors, such as solar radiation, the East Asian monsoons, and sea-level fluctuations, at a scale of approximately 10 ka from 150 to 20 ka BP.

Key words: Pingtan Island, coastal aeolian sands, grain size, paleoclimate

中图分类号: